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A mercury vapour turbine is a form of heat engine that uses mercury to drive the thermal cycle. A mercury vapour turbine has been used in conjunction with a steam turbine〔(British Thomson Houston Patent GB 191321689(A) )〕 for generating electricity. This example of combined cycle generation does not seem to have been widely adopted, probably because of high capital cost and the obvious toxic hazard if the mercury leaked into the environment. The mercury cycle offers an efficiency increase compared to a steam-only cycle because energy can be injected into the Rankine Cycle at higher temperature. Metallurgical developments have allowed steam-only plants to increase in efficiency over time, making the mercury vapour turbine obsolete. ==Historical example== The Electrical Year Book, 1937,〔''The Electrical Year Book 1937,'' published by Emmott and Company Limited, Manchester, England, page 34〕 contained the following description of a mercury vapour turbine operating in commercial use:
Power plants designed by William Emmet were constructed by General Electric and operated between 1923 and 1950. Large plants included: * Hartford, Connecticut, 1.8 MW, starting in 1922, uprated in stages to 15 MW in 1949 * Kearny, New Jersey, 20 MW mercury turbine +30 MW steam, started 1933 * Schenectady, New York,〔Robert U. Ayres, Leslie Ayres, Leslie W. Ayres ''Accounting for Resources, 2: The Life Cycle of Materials'', Edward Elgar Publishing, 1999 ISBN 185898923X, page 169 〕 * Portsmouth, New Hampshire, 40 MW, 1950.〔 Nag ''Power Plant Engineering 3e'', Tata McGraw-Hill Education, 2008 ISBN 0070648158 page 107〕〔 Herman Branover, Yeshajahu Unger ''Metallurgical Technologies, Energy Conversion, and Magnetohydrodynamic Flows''AIAA, 1993 ISBN 1563470195 page 337-338〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「mercury vapour turbine」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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